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XDC Network: Unlocking Global Trade Efficiency  

The XDC Network (XDC) is a next-generation, enterprise-grade blockchain built to revolutionize global trade and finance. It is designed for institutional adoption.  

XDC offers a powerful hybrid infrastructure that combines the security and transparency of public blockchains with the privacy and efficiency of private networks. It was launched in 2019 by Singapore-based fintech innovator XinFin.  

The XDC Network streamlines cross-border payments, digitizes trade finance, and enhances supply chain operations. It unlocks new opportunities for investors in a rapidly evolving digital economy. 

What is XDC Network (XDC)?   

The XDC Network is an EVM-compatible, layer-1 blockchain that operates on a hybrid architecture. It combines the benefits of public and private networks.  

Founded by Atul Khekade, Ritesh Kakkad, and Peter Mitchell under the umbrella of XinFin, a Singapore-based fintech company. XDC supports smart contracts, tokenization, and interoperability.  

It is specifically designed to address inefficiencies in industries such as **trade finance, supply chain management, and decentralized finance (DeFi). 

XDC is its native token. It plays a crucial role in powering transactions, governance, and staking within the network.   

Key Features of XDC Network (XDC)   

1. Hybrid Blockchain: Balances public transparency with private permissions for enterprise use.   
2. Interoperability: Integrates with SWIFT, ISO 20022, and legacy systems via APIs.   
3. High Throughput: Processes ~2,000 transactions per second (TPS) with 2-second block times.   
4. Near-Zero Fees: Transactions cost fractions of a cent.   
5. Sustainability: Energy-efficient “XDPoS” consensus (XinFin Delegated Proof of Stake), now upgraded to XDC 2.0 

Use Cases of XDC Network (XDC)   

The XDC Network supports a variety of use cases across different sectors. In trade finance, platforms such as TradeFinex and Tradeteq leverage XDC to digitize over $1 billion in invoices and letters of credit annually.  

It enhances efficiency and reduces settlement times by up to 90%. For instance, TradeFinex has facilitated transactions for institutions like SBI Group and major banks since its launch in 2020. 

XDC facilitates the tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs), such as commodities and invoices. It offers a bridge between traditional finance and decentralized systems.  

A notable example is the tokenization of ComTech Gold’s Physical Gold-Backed Token (CGO). This demonstrates XDC's capability in converting tangible assets into digital tokens.  

Additionally, Yieldteq has utilized the XDC Network to tokenize U.S. Treasury Securities. It effectively links legacy financial instruments with the DeFi ecosystem. This integration enhances liquidity and accessibility, showcasing XDC's role in modernizing financial markets. 

Lastly, in the DeFi space, protocols like XDC.Fi and XSwap facilitate lending, swaps, and yield farming.  

History   

1. 2017: XinFin founded; XDC whitepaper released.   
2. 2019: Mainnet launch.   
3. 2020: Integration with R3 Corda for enterprise interoperability.   
4. 2021: Partnership with SBI Group for Asian market expansion.   
5. 2022: SWIFT compatibility announced; ISO 20022 certification achieved.   
6. 2023: XDC 2.0 upgrade introduced enhanced security, Byzantine Fault Tolerance, and Real-World Asset (RWA) tokenization.   
7. 2024: Launched XDC Subnet for customizable enterprise chains.   

How XDC Network (XDC) Works   

Transaction Process  

The XDC Network operates through a straightforward transaction process. A user initiates a transaction, such as transferring XDC or executing a smart contract.  

Validators, delegated by token holders via its consensus mechanism, verify the transaction. This ensures the network's security and efficiency.  

Once verified, the transaction is recorded on the immutable ledger.  

Wallets   

The XDC Network supports various wallets for secure XDC storage, including the official XDC Wallet, Guarda, D'CENT, and Ledger hardware wallets. This diverse range of wallets provides users with flexible options to manage their assets.  

Security Features   

The XDC Network boasts robust security features, including military-grade encryption and a decentralized node infrastructure that ensures resilience against potential attacks. Regular third-party audits, such as those conducted by CertiK, have consistently validated the network's security posture. It has regular CertiK audits confirming the absence of critical vulnerabilities.  

Additionally, XDC's decentralized architecture is maintained by a network of 108 master nodes and 198 standby nodes worldwide. This further enhances its security and reliability.  

The Impact of XDC Network (XDC)   

The XDC Network is driving a financial revolution by reducing trade settlement times from days to minutes, significantly enhancing efficiency in global transactions. Through the TradeFinex platform, XDC connects over 60 banks and financial institutions. It facilitates seamless trade finance operations.  

Furthermore, XDC's decentralized architecture eliminates intermediaries in cross-border transactions. It reduces costs and increases liquidity for businesses worldwide.  

XDC has integrated with SWIFT and ISO 20022 standards, enhancing its interoperability with traditional financial systems. This integration has solidified XDC's position as a bridge between traditional finance and decentralized systems. 

Its hybrid blockchain combines the transparency of public blockchains with the privacy of private networks. This offers enhanced scalability and compliance.  

XDC’s architecture allows it to cater to industries like trade finance and supply chain management. This is where both public visibility and private data protection are crucial. 

The hybrid model provides several benefits, including improved privacy and regulatory compliance, high transaction throughput, and seamless interoperability with existing systems.  

By balancing these features, XDC reduces operational costs and enhances cost efficiency, making it a versatile solution for widespread adoption in complex industries. 

Key Aspects of XDC’s Tokenomics   

Total and Circulating Supply   

The XDC Network has a current total supply of 37.98 billion XDC tokens and a fixed maximum of 100 billion XDC. It ensures a predictable and stable economic model. This fixed supply was established at the network's inception to prevent inflationary pressures and maintain token value over time.  

As of April 2025, approximately 15.69 billion XDC tokens are in circulation. The remaining tokens allocated for future ecosystem development and staking rewards. 

Issuance Schedule  

The XDC Network does not utilize mining for token issuance, instead relying on a staking mechanism where validators are rewarded from a reserved pool.  

This approach was designed by XinFin's co-founders to promote energy efficiency and encourage network participation.  

Staking rewards pool has distributed around 60,000 XDC tokens per month to validators. It has an annual staking yield averaging around 10% for active participants. 

Consensus Protocol Process 

XDC used to operate on the XinFin Delegated Proof of Stake (XDPoS) consensus protocol. It has since upgraded to XDC 2.0.  

This has a transaction speed of around 2,000 transactions per second. It maintains a block time of approximately 2 seconds and ensures high throughput and reliability. 

Utility and Adoption  

Its utility and adoption are driven by its diverse use cases, including transaction fees, staking rewards, governance participation, and collateral in DeFi applications.  

For instance, XDC tokens are used as collateral for lending and borrowing on decentralized platforms. Notable integrations such as the one with TradeFinex, has the potential to facilitate over millions of dollars in transactions.  

Its staking mechanism has attracted over 5,000 validators, contributing to a robust and decentralized ecosystem. 

Current Trends and Future Outlook  

As of April 2025, XDC was trading at around $0.06652. Its recent top was $0.1309 in January 2025 with its all-time high at $0.1939 in August 2021.  

XDC is ranked among the top 75 cryptocurrencies by market capitalization. It has a valuation of approximately $1.04 billion. This reflects its growing influence in the digital asset space.  

Its integration with ISO 20022 standards marked a significant milestone in bridging traditional finance with decentralized systems. In doing so, XDC enables seamless communication between its blockchain-based solutions and existing financial infrastructure.  

This compatibility streamlines trade finance operations, reducing complexity and increasing the speed of cross-border transactions. It solidifies its role as a key player in the digital transformation of global trade finance. 

The outlook for XDC appears promising, driven by technological advancements like its XDC 2.0 upgrade. Strategic partnerships are also enhancing XDC's prospects by expanding its market reach. 

Conclusion  

XDC Network is a leader in enterprise blockchain, offering scalable, low-cost solutions for global trade. Partnerships with banks, governments, and tech giants underscore its strategic positioning in the blockchain ecosystem.  

Its hybrid model and regulatory alignment further support sustained growth as industries increasingly adopt blockchain technology to enhance efficiency.  

Investors should monitor its adoption in trade finance and subnet deployments for long-term potential. 

FAQs 

1. What is the XDC Network? 

A hybrid blockchain platform for trade finance and supply chain management. 

1. What is XDPoS?   

XinFin Delegated Proof of Stake, a consensus mechanism for securing the blockchain. 

1. What is the total supply of XDC tokens? 

37.798 billion. 

1. How does XDC enhance security?  

Through encryption, audits, and decentralized nodes. 

1. What is TradeFinex?   

A platform for trade finance on the XDC Network. 

1. Where can I get XDC? 

You can buy XDC on centralized exchanges like CoinW. 

1. Benefits of XDC for trade finance?  

Some of the benefits are reduced settlement times and costs. 

1. How does XDC integrate with traditional finance?  

It supports ISO 20022 standards. 

1. What are some future developments for XDC? 

Solidity 0.8.28 support on XDC Apothem. 

1. Risks of investing in XDC?   

Market volatility and regulatory risks, conduct thorough research before investing.