Сьогоднішня ціна NEAR

NEAR Protocol: Unlocking Blockchain Growth 

NEAR Protocol presents a compelling investment opportunity as a decentralized, open-source, layer-1 blockchain platform.  

It harnesses cutting-edge technologies like sharding and a unique consensus mechanism to deliver unparalleled scalability and efficiency. This positions NEAR as a prime choice for developers and users capitalizing on the growing demand for decentralized applications (dApps). 

With its focus on usability, sustainability, and interoperability, NEAR is poised to drive significant growth in the blockchain ecosystem. It is an attractive prospect for investors looking to tap into the future of Web3. 

What is NEAR Protocol (NEAR)? 

NEAR Protocol is a decentralized, open-source, layer-1 blockchain platform. This is designed to overcome scalability, usability, and security challenges in blockchain technology.  

It aims to drive widespread adoption by offering a developer-friendly environment and supporting diverse use cases. Examples are decentralized finance (DeFi), non-fungible tokens (NFTs), payments, and gaming.  

NEAR's architecture is built around Nightshade sharding. This enables high transaction throughput and low fees, making it suitable for large-scale applications.  

The platform also prioritizes usability with features like named accounts and seamless interoperability via the Rainbow Bridge. It facilitates asset transfers between NEAR and Ethereum networks. 

Key Features of NEAR Protocol (NEAR) 

1. Proof-of-Stake (PoS) Consensus: NEAR uses a Thresholded Proof-of-Stake (TPoS) consensus mechanism, which is more energy-efficient than traditional proof-of-work systems. Validators secure the network by staking NEAR tokens, ensuring decentralization and fairness in reward distribution. 
2. Nightshade Sharding: This technique divides the network into parallel shards, enabling parallel processing of transactions and smart contracts. It significantly increases scalability and transaction throughput. 
3. Usability: NEAR offers features like named accounts (e.g., alice.near) and a simple sign-up process using email or Telegram, enhancing user experience. 
4. Interoperability: The Rainbow Bridge facilitates seamless transfers of Ethereum tokens between the Ethereum and NEAR networks, enhancing interoperability. 
5. Aurora Virtual Machine: A custom-built Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) that allows developers to run Ethereum-compatible apps on NEAR with faster transaction speeds and lower costs. 

Use Cases of NEAR Protocol (NEAR) 

NEAR Protocol supports a diverse array of use cases, enhancing its appeal across various sectors.  

In Decentralized Finance (DeFi), NEAR is home to platforms like Ref Finance. It offers a comprehensive swap service with liquidity pools and farms.  

Meta Pool, the first and largest liquid staking solution on NEAR, allowing users to earn staking rewards while retaining token usability.  

Additionally, Burrow provides a non-custodial interest rates platform, enabling users to supply assets and earn interest. 

For Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), NEAR hosts marketplaces such as Mintbase and Paras. Both facilitate the creation and trading of NFTs.  

These platforms leverage NEAR's scalability and low transaction costs to provide seamless user experiences.  

In Gaming, NEAR's high scalability supports the development of immersive gaming experiences. This makes it an attractive choice for game developers seeking to build engaging and interactive environments. 

When it comes to Payments, NEAR enables fast and secure transaction processing. This makes it suitable for various payment systems.  

The Rainbow Bridge, a key innovation, allows assets from Ethereum and other EVM-compatible chains to be used on NEAR. It enhances interoperability and reduces transaction costs.  

This bridge has facilitated over $1 million worth of asset transfers, demonstrating its potential for cross-chain transactions. 

History 

1. 2017: NEAR Protocol was initially conceived by founders Illia Polosukhin and Alexander Skidanov as a machine learning project called NEAR.ai. They later shifted focus to blockchain development in 2018. 
2. August 2018: Polosukhin and Skidanov formally began building NEAR Protocol, assembling a team of engineers to create a scalable blockchain platform. 
3. April 22, 2020: NEAR Protocol launched its mainnet with 1 billion NEAR tokens created at genesis. The network became community-operated in September 2020 and enabled token transfers in October 2020. 
4. 2021: NEAR initiated the first phase of sharding, enhancing its scalability capabilities. 
5. 2022: NEAR closed a $500 million funding round, bolstering its development and ecosystem growth. 
6. March 2, 2023: NEAR announced its transition to becoming a Blockchain Operating System (BOS), further expanding its capabilities and ecosystem. 

How NEAR Protocol (NEAR) Works 

Transaction Process 

Transactions on NEAR are processed through a sharded architecture, where each shard handles a subset of transactions.  

Validators are selected via the Thresholded Proof-of-Stake (TPoS) mechanism, ensuring decentralization and security.  

This process involves creating a receipt from the transaction. It is processed across shards after this, such as when transferring tokens between accounts like alice.near and bob.near. The receipt is then executed on the receiver's shard to finalize the transaction. 

Wallets and Private Keys 

NEAR Protocol supports human-readable account names, such as alice.near. It simplifies wallet management and enhances user experience.  

These named accounts are natively supported by the protocol itself. This allows hierarchical sub-accounts like sub.alice.near to be created by their parent accounts.  

Developers can leverage NEAR's multiple key pair model, where each account can bind multiple public keys with different permissions, such as FullAccess and FunctionCall.  

It enables advanced transaction management and security features. 

Security Features 

NEAR Protocol employs a robust set of security measures, including a diverse group of validators such as block producers, chunk producers, and fishermen.  

Validators are selected through the Thresholded Proof-of-Stake (TPoS) mechanism. This is where users delegate their NEAR tokens to trusted validators. It ensures decentralization and security.  

For instance, the network is currently secured by 100 block-producing validators and thousands of delegators. It has validators like Open Shards, LunaNova, and Certus One actively participating in network consensus.  

If a validator misbehaves, their stake can be "slashed," providing a strong deterrent against malicious activities. 

The Impact of NEAR Protocol (NEAR) 

NEAR Protocol plays a pivotal role in the financial revolution by offering scalable and secure infrastructure for decentralized finance (DeFi) applications.  

Platforms like Ref Finance and Burrow leverage NEAR's capabilities to provide efficient financial services, such as lending and trading. It has reduced transaction fees and enhanced privacy.  

For instance, Ref Finance offers a decentralized exchange (DEX) and lending protocols, while Burrow provides a non-custodial interest rate market.  

As of January 2025, NEAR's DeFi ecosystem has shown significant growth. Its Total Value Locked (TVL) increased substantially over the past year. 

By supporting decentralized applications across various sectors, NEAR has profound implications for global economic systems.  

It promotes digital inclusion and financial access by providing a platform for secure and transparent transactions.  

NEAR's interoperability solutions, such as the Rainbow Bridge, facilitate seamless asset transfers between NEAR and Ethereum. It enhances cross-chain interactions and reduces transaction costs.  

This capability supports the growth of cross-border trade and financial services. It positions NEAR as a key player in the evolving landscape of decentralized global commerce.  

For example, NEAR's supply chain management solutions enhance transparency and accountability, fostering consumer trust in product sourcing and handling. 

NEAR facilitates decentralized global trade by enabling fast, secure, and cost-effective transactions across different blockchain networks.  

The Rainbow Bridge, for instance, allows seamless asset transfers between NEAR and Ethereum, enhancing interoperability and reducing transaction costs.  

This interoperability unlocks various opportunities for developers and users. It allows them to leverage the strengths of multiple blockchain ecosystems. This also provides benefits from the features and liquidity of different networks.  

As NEAR continues to expand into new markets, such as Asia and Latin America, its potential for growth is expected to increase significantly.  

This expansion is anticipated to drive decentralized global trade and financial inclusion, with substantial impacts expected by 2025 and beyond. 

Key Aspects of NEAR Protocol’s (NEAR) Tokenomics 

Total and Circulating Supply 

The maximum supply of NEAR tokens is capped at 1 billion, with less than 90% currently in circulation as of early 2025.  

Its initial supply was fully allocated at genesis, with tokens distributed to various stakeholders, including developers, investors, and the community.  

On October 13, 2020, NEAR Protocol transitioned to its Community-Governed MainNet phase. At this point, token transfers and inflationary rewards began, increasing the circulating supply through staking and epoch rewards.  

The network issues an additional 5% of supply annually to support its operations. 

Issuance Schedule  

NEAR tokens are issued through a combination of token sales, such as the initial Coinlist sale, and rewards for validators.  

The protocol also utilizes a proof-of-stake (TPoS) consensus mechanism, where validators are rewarded with new tokens for securing the network.  

Annually, 5% of the total supply is issued as inflationary rewards, with 90% of these tokens going to validators, as outlined in NEAR Protocol's economics framework. 

This was established during its mainnet launch on April 22, 2020. 

Consensus Protocol Process  

Validators on the NEAR Protocol stake NEAR tokens to secure the network, leveraging a Thresholded Proof of Stake (TPoS) consensus mechanism.  

This mechanism allows users to delegate their NEAR tokens to validators, who are then selected based on their stake to process transactions and produce blocks across multiple shards using the Nightshade sharding technique.  

Users can delegate their NEAR tokens to validators. These validators are selected based on their stake to process transactions and produce blocks across multiple shards using Nightshade sharding. 

As of early 2025, validators are rewarded with new tokens for their services. The network issued approximately 5% of its total supply annually as inflationary rewards to support network operations and incentivize participation. 

Utility and Adoption  

NEAR tokens are utilized for transaction fees, governance, and as rewards for validators who secure the network by staking their tokens.  

Developers leverage NEAR tokens to build decentralized applications (dApps) on the platform. They benefit from its scalable and user-friendly environment.  

For instance, projects like Flux and Mintbase have successfully integrated NEAR tokens into their DeFi and NFT platforms. It showcases, respectively, the token's utility in real-world applications such as lending, borrowing, and digital art trading. 

Current Trends and Future Outlook 

NEAR Protocol has garnered significant market interest due to its scalability and interoperability features. These are crucial for supporting a wide range of decentralized applications (dApps).  

As of February 2025, NEAR's market capitalization stands at approximately $3.62 billion. It reflects its growing adoption in the blockchain ecosystem.  

This growth is further underscored by its current ranking of #29 on CoinMarketCap, with a circulating supply of over 1.2 billion tokens. 

Continuous improvements in NEAR's sharding technology and its consensus mechanism, known as "Doomslug," are expected to enhance its performance and scalability further.  

These advancements aim to address common blockchain challenges such as slow transaction speeds and high fees. This makes NEAR an attractive platform for developers.  

By leveraging Nightshade sharding, NEAR Protocol can efficiently process transactions across multiple shards, ensuring a seamless user experience. 

As regulatory frameworks evolve, NEAR Protocol's compliance with security and transparency standards positions it well for future growth.  

By adhering to these standards, NEAR can attract institutional investors and enterprises seeking reliable blockchain solutions.  

For instance, its user-friendly environment with human-readable account names enhances transparency and accessibility. It aligns with regulatory demands for clarity and security in digital assets.  

This strategic positioning could lead to increased adoption and investment in NEAR as the regulatory landscape becomes more defined. 

Conclusion 

NEAR Protocol is a pioneering blockchain platform that addresses critical challenges in scalability, usability, and security. This makes it an attractive investment opportunity for those seeking exposure to innovative Web3 technologies.  

Its strong developer support and cutting-edge features, such as Nightshade sharding, position NEAR as a promising player in the decentralized applications (dApps) space.  

As NEAR continues to evolve, it is poised to play a significant role in shaping the future of global financial systems. It offers investors a chance to capitalize on its potential for long-term growth and adoption.  

FAQs 

1. What is NEAR Protocol? 
2. NEAR Protocol is a scalable proof-of-stake blockchain focused on usability and interoperability, designed to provide low transaction costs and high speed. It supports smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps). 
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4. What are the key features of NEAR Protocol? 
5. Key features include Nightshade sharding for scalability, the Rainbow Bridge for interoperability with Ethereum, and a user-friendly environment with human-readable account names. 
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7. How does NEAR Protocol achieve scalability? 
8. NEAR uses Nightshade sharding, which divides the network into parallel shards to process transactions quickly and efficiently, supporting high scalability and performance. 
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10. What is the Rainbow Bridge? 
11. The Rainbow Bridge is a component that enables the trustless and permissionless transfer of assets between the NEAR and Ethereum blockchains. 
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13. What is the role of NEAR tokens? 
14. NEAR tokens are used for transaction fees, governance, and as rewards for validators. They also enable developers to build dApps on the network. 
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16. Where can I buy NEAR tokens? 
17. You can buy NEAR tokens on centralized exchanges such as CoinW. 
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19. How does NEAR Protocol's consensus mechanism work? 
20. NEAR uses a Thresholded Proof of Stake (TPoS) consensus mechanism, which is more energy-efficient than traditional proof-of-work systems. Validators are chosen based on their stake to secure the network. 
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22. What are the benefits of using NEAR Protocol for developers? 
23. NEAR offers a developer-friendly environment with support for popular programming languages like Rust and AssemblyScript. It also provides user-friendly development tools and APIs. 
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25. How does NEAR Protocol manage token supply? 
26. NEAR has an inflationary token supply with a fixed annual inflation rate of 5%. A portion of transaction fees is burned to counteract inflation and reduce the total supply over time. 
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28. What are some notable projects built on NEAR Protocol? 
29. Notable projects include Mintbase (an NFT marketplace), Flux (a decentralized open market protocol), and Ref Finance (a DeFi platform). 
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